专题复习3
Unit 8~10 Mainly revision

[知识结构]

一、重点词语
just now 刚才
grow up 长大，成长
the day before yesterday 前天
at the same time 同时
a moment/ half an hour ago 刚才/半小时前
by the way 顺便说一句
make telephone calls 打电话
go out 出去
keep healthy 保持健康
last Saturday / Sunday / week / year 上个星期六/星期天/星期/去年
all the time 总是、一直
at first 起先、最初
morning paper 晨报
ask sb. for 请求
get up 起床
go for a walk 散步， 出去走走
at breakfast 早餐时
go on a trip 在旅行
be born 出生
say goodbye to sb. 和……说再见， 告别
watch sb. do sth. 看某人做某事
start to do /start doing 开始/着手 做某事
finish doing 完成某事
give a concert 开音乐会
have a concert 听音乐会
at the end/start of … 在结尾/开始的时候
more than 多于……
go back 回来
fall down 跌倒、摔倒
in a hurry 匆忙地 （放于动词之后）
go on 继续做某事
get married 结婚
jump up and down 上下地跳

二、口语交际
What day is it today/ tomorrow? It's…
What day was it yesterday? It was …
There was something wrong with it .
I'm sorry to hear that.
I hope you are better now.
We had a lot of fun.
Good luck ( with )…!
I can't remember.
They came to say goodbye to us.
When /Where were you born?
I was born on…/in…
Do you enjoy living here?
Is this your first visit to China?
How do you like music?
How many …were there…?
There was/were.
Was there a problem?
They got married in …

[知识讲解]

◆一般过去时主要表示过去的动作或状态。在句子中由主语+动词的过去式来表达。
例如：

　　例1． 中的动词walks时现在式, 由于主语是第三人称单数he， 因此原因的walk必须加上 "s",表示目前习惯性、经常性动作。可译为"他现在经常步行上学"。

　　例2． 中的动词walked是过去式，过去式是叙述过去事情的动词形式，所以这句话时表示的是过去的某时，例如昨天、上周或学生时代等过去的某一时间，这句可译为"他曾经步行上学"。

◆be 动词的过去式
　　be 动词的过去时的句型如下：
　　肯定句： 主语 +be动词的过去式（was, were）~
　　否定句： 主语 + be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not ~
　　疑问句： be动词的过去式（was, were）+ 主语 ~？

　　○He was busy yesterday. (肯定句)
　　他昨天很忙。
　　○He was not busy yesterday. (否定句)
　　他昨天不忙。
　　○Was he busy yesterday? (疑问句)
　　他昨天忙吗？

1.be动词过去时的肯定句
　　Mike was in the United States last year.
　　麦克去年在美国。
　　比较be 动词的现在式和过去式：

　　○I was very tired last night.
　　我昨天晚上很累。
　　○You were absent from school two days ago.
　　两天前你没到学校（缺席）。
　　○There were some books there.
　　那曾经有一些书。

2.be动词过去式的否定句
　　He was not in Canada last year.
　　他去年不在加拿大。
　　be动词过去时的否定句的结构和现在时一样，只要在be动词过去式（was, were）后面加上not就可以了。否定式的was not , were not 大多使用缩写形式wasn't 和 weren't .

　　○I wasn't busy the other day.
　　前几天我不忙。
　　○There weren't any boys in the room.
　　教室里一个男孩儿也没有。

3.be动词的过去时的疑问句（一般疑问句/特殊疑问句）
　　Was it raining in Beijing yesterday?
　　No, it wasn't . I t was cloudy.
　　昨天北京下雨了吗？不，没下雨。昨天北京阴天。
　　Where were you yesterday morning? I was at school.
　　你昨天上午上去哪了？我在学校。
　　be 动词过去时一般疑问句的结构和一般现在时一样，只要把be 动词的过去式was, were 调到主语前面即可。 was (were ) + 主语 ~？ 回答时，需要用Yes, … was (were) .或 No… wasn't (weren't)

　　○Was your father free this morning?
　　今天上午你爸爸有空吗？
　　Yes, he was . 是的，他有空。
　　No, he wasn't . 不，他没空。
　　○Was there any water in the bottle?
　　瓶子里有过水吗？
　　Yes, there was. 是的，曾经有过。
　　NO, there wasn't 不， 没有过。

◆一般动词的过去时
　　一般动词过去式的基本句型如下：
　　肯定句： 主语+ 动词的过去式~
　　否定句： 主语+ did not + 动词原形~
　　疑问句： Did + 主语 + 动词原形~？

　　○He played tennis last week. (肯定句)
　　他上周打网球了。
　　○He did not play tennis last week. (否定句)
　　上周他没打网球。
　　○Did he play tennis last week? (疑问句)
　　上周他打网球了吗？

1.一般动词过去式的肯定句
　　We had a good time yesterday.
　　昨天我们过得很愉快。
　　He had a good time yesterday.
　　昨天他过得很高兴。
　　一般过去时没有人称和数的变化。因此，主语即使是单数、第三人称，也和其他人称一样变化。

　　○I watched TV for an hour.
　　我看了一个小时的电视。
　　○She studied Russian two years ago.
　　两年前她学俄语。
　　○We said good-bye to Li Ming at five.
　　五点钟时，我们和李明说过了再见。

2.一般动词过去时的否定句
　　We did not have a good time yesterday.
　　昨天我们过得不好。
　　He did not do his homework.
　　他没有做作业。
　　一般动词过去时的否定句的结构和一般现在时够定句的结构一样， 不论主语是第几人称，还是单、复数，在主语后面加上did not （而不是do not ,或 does not）就可以了。

　　否定式did not 常用缩写形式didn't 。
　　○He didn't have classes this morning.
　　今天上午他没课.
　　○You didn't do your best to do it.
　　你没有尽力去做。

3.一般动词过去时的疑问句
　　Did he go there?
　　他去那了吗？
　　Yes, he did. (No, he didn't .) 是的，他去了。 （不，他没去。）
　　When did you get up this morning? At six.
　　今天早晨你几点钟起床的？ 六点钟。
　　一般动词过去时一般疑问句的结构和一般现在时一般疑问句的结构一样，无论主语是第几人称，单数、复数，在主语前面加上did即可。

　　○Did Tom go with you?
　　汤姆和你一起去的吗？
　　Yes, he did . (No,he didn't .)
　　是的。（不，不是的）
　　○How many subjects did you study last term?
　　上学期你们学习几门功课？
　　We studied seven.
　　我们学习七门课。

　　比较一般动词的现在时和过去时

◆ 一般过去时的基本用法

1.带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时
　　如：yesterday (昨天) , two days ago（两天前）, last year（去年）., the other day（前几天）, once upon a time（过去曾经） , just now（刚才）, in the old days（过去的日子里）, before liberation（解放前）, when I was 8 years old（当我八岁时）.
　　○Did you have a party the other day?
　　前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？
　　○Lei Feng was a good soldier.
　　雷锋是个好战士。

2.表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时
　　这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。
　　○The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain , and died.
　　那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。

　3.表示过去一段时间内经常反复的动作。
　　常与always, never 等连用。
　　○Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.
　　彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
　　（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。）
　　试比较：
　　○Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.
　　彼得太太老是带着伞。
　　（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞。）
　　○I never drank wine.
　　我以前从不喝酒。
　　（不涉及到现在，不说明现在是否喝酒。）

4.如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do
　　○He used to drink.
　　他过去喝酒。
　　（意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了。）
　　○I used to take a walk in the morning.
　　我过去是在早晨散步。
　　（意味着现在不在早上散步了。）

5.有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们要特别注意。
　　○I didn't know you were in Pairs.
　　我不知道你在巴黎。
　　（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.）
　　○I thought you were ill.
　　我以为你病了呢。
　　（这句话应是在说话前，我以为你病了，但是现在我知道你没病。）

[习题检测]

一、用括号中适当的词填空
　　1.I ________ (am, is , was , were) busy last week..

　　2.Tom and I _______ (am , are , was , were ) late for school yesterday.

　　3.I ________ (walk , walks, walked, walking ) to school the other day.

　　4.Rose ________ (does not , did not, has been, has to ) visit her uncle the month before last (month).

　　5.There _______ (is , was, are, were ) a lot of people in this village ten years ago.

二、用括号中动词的适当形式填空

　　1. My uncle in London ________ (send) a birthday present to me yesterday.

　　2. When _______ you born?

　　3. As soon as he arrived in the country, he ________ (phone) me.

　　4. When I _________ (knock ) at his door, he was cooking .

　　5. We were watching TV when the light ______ (go ) out .

　　6. He said he ________ (not like ) maths at all.

三、选择填空
　　1.They _______ in Jinan last night.
　　A. give a concert  B. are giving a concert
　　C. gave a concert  D. are going to give a concert

　　2. Linda, my yonger sister _________ .
　　A. are both students B. both are students
　　C. is the student    D. is a student

　　3.Is this your visit ______ China?
　　A. in B. at C. to D. with

　　4.There was a famous band _______ The Beatles.
　　A. calls B. called C. calling D. to call

　　5. Was there a problem _______ the concert last night/
　　A. at B. in C. on D. with

　　6.He went to school after he had breakfast _______.
　　A. in hurry B. in the hurry C. in a hurry D. with hurry

　　7. ________ can understand English song .
　　A. People in much countries B. Peoples in many counties
　　C. People in many countries D. People in much countries

　　8.There is going to _________ English film tonight.
　　A. have an B. be an C. be a D. has a

　　9.There _______ anyone inside the park last night.
　　A. aren't B. isn't C. weren't D. wasn't

　　10.After finishing my homework, I ______ TV.
　　A. go on watching B. were happened
　　C. was happening  D. happened

四、阅读理解

　　Do you like Rock and Rolls(摇滚乐)? Some people don't like them. They say: "They are too noisy!" Not all Rock and Rolls are hard music. The British rock band "The Beatles" sang soft Rock and Rolls. You probably（也许）don't know them very well. But your parents may get excited by hearing their names.

　　"The Beatles" were the most famous singers in 1960s. Even today, some people think it is the best.

　　There are four members in the band: John Lennon, Ringo Starr, Sir Paul McCartney and George Harrison. They became well - known in 1962 because of the song " I wanna hold your hand". Their songs helped people cheer up when they were sad. Many people now at the age of 40 or up can sing their famous songs such as "Yesterday" and " Let it be."

　　"When I find myself in times of trouble, Mother Mary comes to me. Speaking words of wisdom, let it be. And in my hour of darkness, she is standing right in front of me. Speaking words of wisdom , let it be." " All the broken hearted people living in the world agree: There will be an answer , let it be."

　　The band was over in 1970. John Lennon, the main singer of it, was shot（被枪杀）by a vrazy chaser（追星族）of his on December 8th , 1980. The whole world felt sorry for the death of the super star, Many people came to his funeral（葬礼）to see him for the last time .

　　After the death of Lennon , the albums（专辑）of "The Beatles" got even more popular . But few people sing their songs , because they can't afford（承受） the sadness. They know : the song is here, but their favourite star has been away forever.

　　1. "The Beatles" is a famous _______ band.
　　A. American B. Swedish C. British

　　2. ________ isn't the member of the band.
　　A. Geoge Michael B. Rigo Starr C. Paul McCartney

　　3. The band was over in the year of _________.
　　A. 1963 B. 1980 C. 1970

　　4. A fan killed Lennon with _________ in 1980.
　　A. a knife B. a gun C. poisonous (有毒的) food

　　5. Which of the following is NOT right?
　　A. "The Beatles" is a Rock and Rolls band.
　　B. After the death of John Lennon , people didn't sing their songs because they didn't like them any more.
　　C. Nowadays , many people still love the songs of " The Beatles".

[习题答案及解析]

一、用括号中适当的词填空
1. was（有明确的时间状语last week 所以必须用过去时，主语是第一人称单数故选择was。）

2. were （主语是Tom and I 是两个人故用were,时间状语是yesterday.）

3. walked (时间状语the other day 所以用过去时)

4. did not （时间是the month before last时过去的时间）

5. were （时间是ten years ago，且后边的名词是复数名词所以用were）

二、用括号中动词的适当形式填空
1. sent （看yesterday, 注意send 的过去式是sent）

2. were (主语是you ，故用were ，be born 中的be 永远是过去式)

3. phoned （arrived 用了过去时，后边应该和它一样）

4. knocked （was cooking 是过去进行时，当我敲门时他正在做饭，说明两个动作同时发生，故应该用过去时）

5. went （同上）

6. didn't like （宾语从句主句是过去时，从句应该采用相应的过去时。）

三、选择填空
1. C (句末有last night.)

2. D (Linda 和my younger sister指的同一个人，过后边加单数动词。)

3. C （to 表示方向）
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. C
8. B
9. D （anyone + 单动，且句末是last night）

10. D （"写完作业"又干另一件事"看电视"）

四、阅读理解
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5. B